Benign Enlargement Introduction: Benign enlargement of the prostate, also called benign prostatic hyperplasia or BPH, is a noncancerous growth of the prostate gland that becomes more common with age. This article explains what BPH is, how the prostate normally grows in two phases during life , and why enlargement often appears late in the second phase. It covers how common BPH is, including estimates for men aged 40 to 64 and those 65 and older, and outlines key risk factors such as age, family history, and certain health conditions. It describes typical lower urinary tract symptoms , how clinicians diagnose BPH with history, physical exam, and tests like urinalysis and PSA, and reviews the main treatment approaches from watchful waiting and medicines to minimally invasive therapies and surgery. What Benign Enlargement Means and Who Develops It The prostate sits below the bladder and surrounds the urethra — BPH is noncancerous enlargement ...

Prostatitis Introduction: Prostatitis is a frequently painful condition that involves inflammation of the prostate and sometimes the areas around it. This article explains the four National Institutes of Health types, acute bacterial prostatitis , chronic bacterial prostatitis , chronic prostatitis or chronic pelvic pain syndrome , and asymptomatic inflammatory prostatitis , and why they differ in cause and course. It covers how common prostatitis is, especially as the most common urinary tract problem in men younger than 50 , and describes typical symptom patterns, from sudden fever and pelvic pain in acute bacterial forms to persistent pelvic discomfort lasting three months or more in chronic pelvic pain syndrome. It also outlines how clinicians diagnose prostatitis using history, physical exam including digital rectal exam , urinalysis and urine culture , and how treatment varies by type, including antibiotics for bacterial forms and symptom-directed therapies for chr...

Prostate gland: what it is, functions and ailments Introduction: The prostate is a small gland in the male reproductive system with important roles in fertility and urinary function. This article explains what the prostate is and where it sits in the body, describes its main functions in semen production and hormone metabolism , and outlines the most common ailments that affect it. You will learn about its size, its three anatomical zones, how its muscles work during ejaculation and urination, and the key differences between prostatitis , benign enlargement , and prostate cancer . All information is drawn from publicly accessible, medically reviewed sources cited in the references. What it is and where it is located The prostate sits below the bladder and surrounds the urethra The prostate is a gland about the size of a chestnut and weighs about 30 grams (about 1 ounce). It is part of the male reproductive system and is located inside the...